John 4:1-26
Jesus Talks With a Samaritan Woman
1 Now Jesus learned that the Pharisees had heard that he was gaining and baptizing more disciples than John— 2 although in fact it was not Jesus who baptized, but his disciples. 3 So he left Judea and went back once more to Galilee.
4 Now he had to go through Samaria. 5 So he came to a town in Samaria called Sychar, near the plot of ground Jacob had given to his son Joseph. 6 Jacob’s well was there, and Jesus, tired as he was from the journey, sat down by the well. It was about noon.
7 When a Samaritan woman came to draw water, Jesus said to her, “Will you give me a drink?” 8 (His disciples had gone into the town to buy food.)
9 The Samaritan woman said to him, “You are a Jew and I am a Samaritan woman. How can you ask me for a drink?” (For Jews do not associate with Samaritans.[a])
10 Jesus answered her, “If you knew the gift of God and who it is that asks you for a drink, you would have asked him and he would have given you living water.”
11 “Sir,” the woman said, “you have nothing to draw with and the well is deep. Where can you get this living water? 12 Are you greater than our father Jacob, who gave us the well and drank from it himself, as did also his sons and his livestock?”
13 Jesus answered, “Everyone who drinks this water will be thirsty again, 14 but whoever drinks the water I give them will never thirst. Indeed, the water I give them will become in them a spring of water welling up to eternal life.”
15 The woman said to him, “Sir, give me this water so that I won’t get thirsty and have to keep coming here to draw water.”
16 He told her, “Go, call your husband and come back.”
17 “I have no husband,” she replied.
Jesus said to her, “You are right when you say you have no husband. 18 The fact is, you have had five husbands, and the man you now have is not your husband. What you have just said is quite true.”
19 “Sir,” the woman said, “I can see that you are a prophet. 20 Our ancestors worshiped on this mountain, but you Jews claim that the place where we must worship is in Jerusalem.”
21 “Woman,” Jesus replied, “believe me, a time is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem. 22 You Samaritans worship what you do not know; we worship what we do know, for salvation is from the Jews. 23 Yet a time is coming and has now come when the true worshipers will worship the Father in the Spirit and in truth, for they are the kind of worshipers the Father seeks. 24 God is spirit, and his worshipers must worship in the Spirit and in truth.”
25 The woman said, “I know that Messiah” (called Christ) “is coming. When he comes, he will explain everything to us.”
26 Then Jesus declared, “I, the one speaking to you—I am he.”
1 - 3: Jesus seems sense the tension and pressure from the Jew. And Jesus decided to go back Galilee. Galilee is not controlled by Jew like Judean.
4: Samaria is between Judean and Galilee.
5: Jacob is the father of the sons: 12 tribes
6: Well is the source of the supply; noon is the context to consume the supply. Well is very important resource, people may fight due to wells.
7 - 8: Samaritan woman drawing water in noon seems imply she did not feel comfortible to gather with others. Jesus started the conversation first. Jesus may or may not be thirsty, but he wanted to start the conversation.
9: Samaritan woman was astonoshed Jesus's talking, due to the high barrier between them: Jew and Samaritan; man and woman.
10: Jesus did not ask her question. He replied her in the term of what her need, and how Jesus can fit into the need.
11: She tried to figure his words in the human way. And she is not clear about "living water"
12: She took Jacob as a reference, and tried to figure it out who Jesus is. Jacob is the father os Jew.
13 - 14: Jesus did not answer her question. But took another perspective to reply her: the powerful of the water from Jesus: lead to eternal life.
15: She got the attention and wanted to have the water. But she seems not really understand about the living water. So, what she really think about is just not thirsty and did not keep drawing water.
16: Jesus did not answer her question: give her water. But Jesus pointed her problems: her sinful life. Jesus may think that her problem is the soluation to the living water.
17 - 18: She tried to escape the Jesus's question. And Jesus pointed her to her really issue.
19: Jesus's challenge to her really helped her to identify who he is: a prophet. Even Jesus is not only a prophet.
20: Since her thought Jesus is a prophet, so she asked something a highter level question that prophet is able to answer: where to worship
21 - 22: Jesus answered her in a Godly perspective: timing of the Messiah
23: Jesus pointed the true worshipers need to worship in Spirit. And this is the attritue that God seeks.
24: Jesus pointed GOD is Spirit. And then point out how worshipers need to worship GOD. Refer
John 3:6 Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit gives birth to spirit.
25: She pointed out what Messiah will bring out? Messiah is the answer of all the questions.
26: Jesus confirmed her, that he is the Messiah.