John 4:1-26

Jesus Talks With a Samaritan Woman

1 Now Jesus learned that the Pharisees had heard that he was gaining and baptizing more disciples than John— 2 although in fact it was not Jesus who baptized, but his disciples. 3 So he left Judea and went back once more to Galilee. 4 Now he had to go through Samaria. 5 So he came to a town in Samaria called Sychar, near the plot of ground Jacob had given to his son Joseph. 6 Jacob’s well was there, and Jesus, tired as he was from the journey, sat down by the well. It was about noon. 7 When a Samaritan woman came to draw water, Jesus said to her, “Will you give me a drink?” 8 (His disciples had gone into the town to buy food.) 9 The Samaritan woman said to him, “You are a Jew and I am a Samaritan woman. How can you ask me for a drink?” (For Jews do not associate with Samaritans.[a]) 10 Jesus answered her, “If you knew the gift of God and who it is that asks you for a drink, you would have asked him and he would have given you living water.” 11 “Sir,” the woman said, “you have nothing to draw with and the well is deep. Where can you get this living water? 12 Are you greater than our father Jacob, who gave us the well and drank from it himself, as did also his sons and his livestock?” 13 Jesus answered, “Everyone who drinks this water will be thirsty again, 14 but whoever drinks the water I give them will never thirst. Indeed, the water I give them will become in them a spring of water welling up to eternal life.” 15 The woman said to him, “Sir, give me this water so that I won’t get thirsty and have to keep coming here to draw water.” 16 He told her, “Go, call your husband and come back.” 17 “I have no husband,” she replied. Jesus said to her, “You are right when you say you have no husband. 18 The fact is, you have had five husbands, and the man you now have is not your husband. What you have just said is quite true.” 19 “Sir,” the woman said, “I can see that you are a prophet. 20 Our ancestors worshiped on this mountain, but you Jews claim that the place where we must worship is in Jerusalem.” 21 “Woman,” Jesus replied, “believe me, a time is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem. 22 You Samaritans worship what you do not know; we worship what we do know, for salvation is from the Jews. 23 Yet a time is coming and has now come when the true worshipers will worship the Father in the Spirit and in truth, for they are the kind of worshipers the Father seeks. 24 God is spirit, and his worshipers must worship in the Spirit and in truth.” 25 The woman said, “I know that Messiah” (called Christ) “is coming. When he comes, he will explain everything to us.” 26 Then Jesus declared, “I, the one speaking to you—I am he.”

1 - 3: Jesus seems sense the tension and pressure from the Jew. And Jesus decided to go back Galilee. Galilee is not controlled by Jew like Judean.
4: Samaria is between Judean and Galilee.
5: Jacob is the father of the sons: 12 tribes
6: Well is the source of the supply; noon is the context to consume the supply. Well is very important resource, people may fight due to wells.
7 - 8: Samaritan woman drawing water in noon seems imply she did not feel comfortible to gather with others. Jesus started the conversation first. Jesus may or may not be thirsty, but he wanted to start the conversation.
9: Samaritan woman was astonoshed Jesus's talking, due to the high barrier between them: Jew and Samaritan; man and woman.
10: Jesus did not ask her question. He replied her in the term of what her need, and how Jesus can fit into the need.
11: She tried to figure his words in the human way. And she is not clear about "living water"
12: She took Jacob as a reference, and tried to figure it out who Jesus is. Jacob is the father os Jew.
13 - 14: Jesus did not answer her question. But took another perspective to reply her: the powerful of the water from Jesus: lead to eternal life.
15: She got the attention and wanted to have the water. But she seems not really understand about the living water. So, what she really think about is just not thirsty and did not keep drawing water.
16: Jesus did not answer her question: give her water. But Jesus pointed her problems: her sinful life. Jesus may think that her problem is the soluation to the living water.
17 - 18: She tried to escape the Jesus's question. And Jesus pointed her to her really issue.
19: Jesus's challenge to her really helped her to identify who he is: a prophet. Even Jesus is not only a prophet.
20: Since her thought Jesus is a prophet, so she asked something a highter level question that prophet is able to answer: where to worship
21 - 22: Jesus answered her in a Godly perspective: timing of the Messiah
23: Jesus pointed the true worshipers need to worship in Spirit. And this is the attritue that God seeks.
24: Jesus pointed GOD is Spirit. And then point out how worshipers need to worship GOD. Refer John 3:6 Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit gives birth to spirit.
25: She pointed out what Messiah will bring out? Messiah is the answer of all the questions.
26: Jesus confirmed her, that he is the Messiah.



John 4:27-38

The Disciples Rejoin Jesus

27 Just then his disciples returned and were surprised to find him talking with a woman. But no one asked, “What do you want?” or “Why are you talking with her?” 28 Then, leaving her water jar, the woman went back to the town and said to the people, 29 “Come, see a man who told me everything I ever did. Could this be the Messiah?” 30 They came out of the town and made their way toward him. 31 Meanwhile his disciples urged him, “Rabbi, eat something.” 32 But he said to them, “I have food to eat that you know nothing about.” 33 Then his disciples said to each other, “Could someone have brought him food?” 34 “My food,” said Jesus, “is to do the will of him who sent me and to finish his work. 35 Don’t you have a saying, ‘It’s still four months until harvest’? I tell you, open your eyes and look at the fields! They are ripe for harvest. 36 Even now the one who reaps draws a wage and harvests a crop for eternal life, so that the sower and the reaper may be glad together. 37 Thus the saying ‘One sows and another reaps’ is true. 38 I sent you to reap what you have not worked for. Others have done the hard work, and you have reaped the benefits of their labor.”

27: Jesus's disciples were astonished about what happen here? Since Jew and Samaritan were not associated.
28: Water jar is a important tool to get water, but she dropped it. This implyed she found something more important that than that.
29: The woman told her sinful thing to the people in the town. Those whom she did not want to meet and let her felt embarrassed. See how excited she was!
30: The people were attractive and curious, how this big change could happen on her ?
31: Since his disciples out for purchase food, now they reminded him to eat.
32: Jesus's reply implyed that he lived by GOD and GOD's work. Refer Matthew 4:4 Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.
33: His discipes tried to understand Jesus's words in human's perspective.
34: The food is to provide the energy for the body to work; but for Jesus, the source of the energy is GOD's work: to complete GOD's mission on him
35: Jesus use the harvest to imply the people's heart is ready to accept Gospel.
36: Those who reaps not only harvest on earth, also on heaven for eternal life. Both reaps and harvest were happy due to they are together in God's mission and team together.
37: Sows means shares gospel. Reap menas the seeds in their hearts grew up, and ready to accept Jesus as their lord.
38: Jesus sent his disples to reap , and they were benefited by this.



John 4:39-42

Many Samaritans Believe

39 Many of the Samaritans from that town believed in him because of the woman’s testimony, “He told me everything I ever did.” 40 So when the Samaritans came to him, they urged him to stay with them, and he stayed two days. 41 And because of his words many more became believers. 42 They said to the woman, “We no longer believe just because of what you said; now we have heard for ourselves, and we know that this man really is the Savior of the world.”

39: The woman used her deep shamful thing as her testmony. And many people in the town believed.
40: Samaritans truely treatsure Jesus, and asked Jesus to stay. Refer Luke 8:36 Those who had seen it told the people how the demon-possessed man had been cured. 37 Then all the people of the region of the Gerasenes asked Jesus to leave them, because they were overcome with fear. So he got into the boat and left.
41: The people's hearts were open, they got the benefits.
42: They were really grew up, becuase they directly connected to Jesus, not just understand Jesus by the woman. Refer John 15:4 Remain in me, as I also remain in you. No branch can bear fruit by itself; it must remain in the vine. Neither can you bear fruit unless you remain in me.



John 4:43-54

Jesus Heals an Official’s Son

43 After the two days he left for Galilee. 44 (Now Jesus himself had pointed out that a prophet has no honor in his own country.) 45 When he arrived in Galilee, the Galileans welcomed him. They had seen all that he had done in Jerusalem at the Passover Festival, for they also had been there. 46 Once more he visited Cana in Galilee, where he had turned the water into wine. And there was a certain royal official whose son lay sick at Capernaum. 47 When this man heard that Jesus had arrived in Galilee from Judea, he went to him and begged him to come and heal his son, who was close to death. 48 “Unless you people see signs and wonders,” Jesus told him, “you will never believe.” 49 The royal official said, “Sir, come down before my child dies.” 50 “Go,” Jesus replied, “your son will live.” The man took Jesus at his word and departed. 51 While he was still on the way, his servants met him with the news that his boy was living. 52 When he inquired as to the time when his son got better, they said to him, “Yesterday, at one in the afternoon, the fever left him.” 53 Then the father realized that this was the exact time at which Jesus had said to him, “Your son will live.” So he and his whole household believed. 54 This was the second sign Jesus performed after coming from Judea to Galilee.

43: Jesus and his disciples continued their journey.
44: Refer Luke 4:24 “Truly I tell you,” he continued, “no prophet is accepted in his hometown.
45: Jesus was not accepted in his hometown in his early journey, but those people changed the attitude to him after his travel to Jerusalem . Refer Luke 4:25 I assure you that there were many widows in Israel in Elijah’s time, when the sky was shut for three and a half years and there was a severe famine throughout the land. 26 Yet Elijah was not sent to any of them, but to a widow in Zarephath in the region of Sidon. 27 And there were many in Israel with leprosy in the time of Elisha the prophet, yet not one of them was cleansed—only Naaman the Syrian.” 28 All the people in the synagogue were furious when they heard this.
46: It is about 16.5 miles from Cana to Capernaum.
47: The son of the royal official was in really danger. And his father must already tried many possible solution to heal him. But those did not work. Because his father had the power to do so.
48: Jesus's words were not for the father, also for all of the people.
49: The father believed that Jesus's power cannot over death.
50: Jesus promised that his son will live even do not see the kid yet. And the father took Jesus's words and back.
51 - 52: The servant confirmed what Jesus promised the father.
53: The father's heart was really touched, due to Jesus solved his BIG problem if the exact way he said.
54: Not sure what is the first one ?

[Bible study:John]